科学教育与博物馆

志愿者已成为推动我国博物馆事业发展的重要力量。本研究运用COOC计量软件对中国知网、维普、万方三大数据库中我国博物馆志愿者研究文献进行知识图谱量化研究。结果表明：1988—2024年期间，我国博物馆志愿者的研究发文量呈上升态势，经历了起始萌芽、本土起步、深入起飞三个阶段；作者之间、研究机构之间的合作率与合作度都较低，均未形成紧密的合作网络；在一般刊物上刊文占据绝大多数；研究热点集中在评述我国博物馆开展志愿服务的意义和现况、分析我国博物馆细分志愿者的群体；馆校合作、公共服务、讲解、参与动机、中小型博物馆、教育等有可能成为后续研究热点。未来，研究应在研究视角的多元化、研究内容的系统化与研究对象的精细化方面持续推进，以构建更具本土化和实践指导意义的理论体系。

Volunteers have become an important force in promoting the development of China's museum cause.This study uses the COOC measurement software to conduct a knowledge graph quantitative research on the research literatures of museum volunteers in China from three major databases, namely CNKI, CQVIP, and Wanfang. The results show that from 1988 to 2024, the number of research publications on museum volunteers in China has shown an upward trend, going through three stages: initial germination, local start, and in-depth take-off.The cooperation rates and degrees among authors and research institutions are both low, and no close cooperation network has been formed. The vast majority of publications are in general journals. Research hotspots focus on commenting on the significance and current status of volunteer services in Chinese museums, and analyzing the segmented volunteer groups in Chinese museums. University-museum cooperation, public services, interpretation,participation motivation, small and medium-sized museums, and education are likely to become subsequent research hotspots. In the future, research should continue to advance in terms of diversified research perspectives, systematic research content, and refined research objects, so as to construct a more localized theoretical system with practical guiding significance.